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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | takərtaltaʃ (-am) |
| Genitive: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)ən |
| Dative: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)lan |
| Accusative: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)əm |
| Comparative: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)la |
| Comitative: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)ge |
| Inessive: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)əʃte |
| Illative: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)jem |
| 2SG: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)jet |
| 3SG: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)ʒe |
| 1PL: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)na |
| 2PL: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)da |
| 3PL: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | takərtaltaʃ (-am)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | takərtaltaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)la |
| Sociative Plural: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)jem | takərtaltaʃ (-am)-βlak | takərtaltaʃ (-am)-βlakem, takərtaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)jemən | takərtaltaʃ (-am)-βlakən | takərtaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, takərtaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)jemlan, takərtaltaʃ (-am)lanem | takərtaltaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | takərtaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, takərtaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)jeməm | takərtaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | takərtaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, takərtaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)jemla, takərtaltaʃ (-am)lam | takərtaltaʃ (-am)-βlakla | takərtaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, takərtaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)jemge | takərtaltaʃ (-am)-βlakge | takərtaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, takərtaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)əʃtem | takərtaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | takərtaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, takərtaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)əʃkem | takərtaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | takərtaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, takərtaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | takərtaltaʃ (-am)jeʃem | takərtaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | takərtaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, takərtaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||